French AML/KYC and Ongoing Customer Due Diligence
Official French TRACFIN guidance states that financial professionals subject to the Monetary and Financial Code must identify customers and the actual beneficial owners of transactions when establishing a business relationship, and apply standard, simplified, or enhanced due diligence according to customer, product, or transaction risk. Non-face-to-face identification, politically exposed persons, and high-risk circumstances may trigger additional measures. This is a French legal baseline, not a promise concerning SG's document checklist or the outcome of an individual case.
Source:TRACFIN — Les obligations de vigilance ↗
Business UBO, control and source of funds
Official French business guidance focuses beneficial-owner identification on natural persons who directly or indirectly hold more than 25% of the capital or voting rights, or otherwise control the company; in certain circumstances, the legal representative may be identified for reporting. SG’s business-startup materials recommend preparing proof of the source of capital contributions, but this is general public guidance for business startup/financing and does not establish the complete requirements for every account application. Under French AML obligations, a bank may ask for an explanation of the ownership chain, contributors and source of funds.
Source:Service Public Entreprendre — Déclaration des bénéficiaires effectifs de la société ↗;SG Professionnels — Comment monter le dossier de création de votre entreprise ? ↗;TRACFIN — Les obligations de vigilance ↗
Tax Residency Self-Certification and CRS/AEOI
The French Directorate General of Public Finances states that financial institutions must collect account holders’ tax residence and, if their tax residence is outside France, their tax identification number; France implements CRS/the Common Reporting Standard, and financial institutions must obtain and verify tax-residence self-certifications when accounts are opened, usually including name, address, tax residence, TINs for each jurisdiction, and date of birth. Tax-reporting information requirements must not be misrepresented as approval to open an account.
Source:Direction générale des Finances publiques — Pourquoi ma banque me demande des informations sur ma résidence fiscale et mon NIF ? ↗;BOFiP — Norme commune de déclaration: nouveaux comptes de personnes physiques ↗
U.S. Status and FATCA (Separate from CRS)
The France–United States FATCA agreement requires French financial institutions to identify U.S. reportable accounts; individuals who are U.S. citizens or U.S. tax residents, and related entities, may need to self-certify and, where applicable, provide an SSN, EIN, or ITIN. This is based on the France–U.S. FATCA rules; this file does not claim that the United States participates in CRS. SG's online application for individuals also expressly excludes applicants with a U.S. mailing address or U.S. tax residence, but applicants using non-online channels and corporate applicants must confirm separately with SG.
Source:BOFiP — Accord FATCA entre la France et les États-Unis: obligations de diligence ↗;SG — Comment ouvrir un compte bancaire ? Démarches et documents ↗
EU financial sanctions screening
The European External Action Service explains that EU sanctions against individuals or entities usually include asset freezes and prohibit making funds or economic resources available to those listed; they may also include sectoral restrictions on banking services. French bank accounts and transactions must comply with applicable EU and French sanctions rules. Any specific list match, authorization, or screening outcome is handled by the bank in accordance with the law; account-opening documents cannot be taken to mean that screening can be bypassed.
Source:European External Action Service — What types of sanctions are in place ↗
Personal information and cross-border processing
Société Générale’s website discloses how it processes personal data and, where necessary, transfers it to group entities/service providers, including outside the European Economic Area, stating that appropriate safeguards are in place. It lists rights of access, rectification, erasure, restriction, objection, and data portability, as well as the option to complain to France’s CNIL. This notice covers the processing described on the website. For customer data collected when opening an account, refer to the privacy documents provided at account opening for specific information, retention periods, and applicable rights.
Source:Société Générale — Legal information ↗