Swedish anti-money laundering and customer due diligence (KYC)
The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority explains that it issues anti-money laundering rules and supervises regulated entities’ compliance. Handelsbanken says it asks about the purpose of the account relationship, expected use, planned deposits and source of funds, countries for incoming and outgoing cross-border payments, and tax residence; the Swedish Anti-Money Laundering Act requires customer identification and verification, ongoing understanding of the business relationship, and risk-based measures. The specific risk-rating and additional-document standards have not been fully disclosed publicly.
Source:Handelsbanken: Så förbereder du dig inför att bli kund (How to prepare to become a customer) ↗;FI:Anti-money laundering and countering financing of terrorism ↗;Sweden’s Money Laundering Act (2017:630) ↗
Beneficial owners, control, and source of funds
For corporate customers, Sweden's Anti-Money Laundering Act requires investigation of beneficial owners, understanding of ownership and control structures, and verification of beneficial owners' identities; in legally defined enhanced due diligence cases, additional information such as source of funds must also be obtained. Handelsbanken's personal application page also publicly lists source-of-funds questions and notes that statements, proof of balance, or sale contracts may be required. The specific corporate document list and verification thresholds must be confirmed with the bank.
Source:Handelsbanken: Så förbereder du dig inför att bli kund (How to prepare to become a customer) ↗;Sweden’s Money Laundering Act (2017:630) ↗
Tax Residency Self-Certification, CRS/DAC2, and TIN
Handelsbanken asks individuals to state the countries in which they have tax obligations. The Swedish Tax Agency explains that CRS is the OECD standard for exchanging financial account information and DAC2 is the EU member states’ automatic exchange rule. Swedish reporting financial institutions must identify reportable accounts and submit information to the Tax Agency; cross-border tax reporting uses the relevant country’s TIN. Whether an applicant/account type is reportable depends on the rules and the facts of the case.
Source:Handelsbanken: Så förbereder du dig inför att bli kund (How to prepare to become a customer) ↗;Skatteverket:CRS – kontrolluppgifter ↗;Skatteverket:FATCA – kontrolluppgifter ↗
FATCA and U.S. tax connections
FATCA and CRS are separate regimes. The Swedish Tax Agency states that Sweden has signed a FATCA agreement with the United States, under which Swedish financial institutions report information on reportable accounts held by relevant U.S. individuals/businesses to the Swedish Tax Agency as required, and the agency then forwards it to the IRS. The United States should therefore not be described as participating in CRS. Applicants should truthfully disclose U.S. tax status or relevant tax-residence jurisdictions; the bank’s specific form requirements are not listed on the pages reviewed.
Source:Skatteverket:FATCA – kontrolluppgifter ↗
UN and EU sanctions screening
The Swedish Government states that international sanctions applicable in Sweden are adopted by the United Nations or the European Union, and that relevant EU sanctions regulations apply directly in Sweden. FI is responsible for financial sanctions-related functions and supervises financial companies’ compliance with EU sanctions regulations. The bank’s specific screening lists, screening frequency and case-handling policies have not been publicly verified.
Source:Swedish government: UN sanctions and EU sanctions ↗;FI:International sanctions ↗