Swiss anti-money laundering and customer identity verification (AMLA/KYC)
Switzerland’s Anti-Money Laundering Act applies to financial intermediaries; FINMA explains that it supervises compliance with AMLA by prudentially supervised banks. Banks must verify the identities of contracting parties and investigate the background and purpose of unusual or high-risk business relationships/transactions, and report to MROS when necessary. This statutory baseline does not mean BCV has publicly disclosed a fixed document checklist for specific individuals or companies.
Source:FINMA — Combating money laundering ↗
Beneficial owners, control relationships, and source of funds
The Swiss banking due diligence baseline includes identifying the beneficial owner of assets. In unusual cases, where there are indications of criminal funds, or in high-risk situations, further inquiries into the background of funds/transactions and the purpose of the business relationship are also required. Corporate applicants should truthfully disclose control and beneficial owner information and provide evidence of the source of funds as requested by the bank. Specific thresholds and BCV-specific document requirements have not been publicly confirmed.
Source:FINMA — Combating money laundering ↗
Swiss CRS/AEOI tax-residency reporting
Switzerland has implemented the automatic exchange of financial account information. The Swiss Federal Tax Administration lists the information exchanged as including name, address, country of tax residence, tax identification number, account balance and capital income. Tax residency status and the applicable TIN should be provided truthfully. Partner jurisdictions and the specific scope of application are determined under Swiss rules and according to the account holder’s actual tax residence; submitting tax information should not be mistaken for a guarantee that an account will be opened.
Source:Swiss Federal Tax Administration — Exchange of information with 101 countries on around 3.4 million financial accounts ↗
U.S. Persons and FATCA (Separate from CRS)
The Swiss Federal Tax Administration explains that Switzerland has a separate FATCA cooperation arrangement with the United States. Current information describes the relevant reporting/administrative assistance by Swiss financial institutions concerning U.S. accounts. The reciprocal Model 1 agreement signed in 2024 was, according to the status on that official page, still being prepared for implementation, with entry into force planned no earlier than 2029. U.S.-related reporting should be checked separately under FATCA; it must not be stated that the United States has joined CRS. BCV has not publicly confirmed its specific account-opening or documentation policies for U.S. persons.
Source:Swiss Federal Tax Administration — Administrative assistance in accordance with FATCA ↗
Swiss sanctions screening
Swiss SECO provides an official search tool and consolidated list of sanctioned individuals, companies, and organizations; its search tool shows only directly sanctioned parties and does not provide ownership or control information. Applicants and parties connected to the funds must comply with applicable Swiss sanctions rules; BCV’s specific screening systems, risk standards, and individual case outcomes have not been made public, and a search that returns no match should not be taken to mean that the bank will necessarily accept the application.
Source:SECO — Searching for subjects of sanctions and overall list ↗
Swiss personal data protection
Switzerland’s revised Federal Act on Data Protection entered into force on 2023-09-01, applies to the processing of personal data, and assigns supervisory functions to the Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner. During an application, BCV may process identity, address, and tax-related information; specific purposes, retention periods, and cross-border transfer arrangements should be determined from BCV’s privacy documentation and applicable law. This file does not make assumptions about its internal practices.
Source:Swiss Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner — New FDPIC’s role ↗